The BBC recently received rare permission to visit a significant mining site in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, an area controlled by M23 rebels. This site is essential for producing coltan, a mineral crucial for mobile phones and other electronic devices, with thousands of miners tirelessly working to extract it.
At the Rubaya mining site, under the supervision of Patrice Musafiri, over 10,000 individuals labor each day, digging up ore with shovels and hauling bags of extracted coltan to processing areas. Despite the difficult and perilous working conditions—high temperatures, harmful gases, and treacherous terrain—this work provides a vital livelihood for many. Mineworker Peter Osiasi expressed gratitude for the financial stability mining has brought him, enabling him to save for a dowry and support his family.
This rich mining area in the lush Masisi Hills contains 15% of the world’s coltan supply, attracting global investors and various armed groups over the years. The recent ceasefire agreement between DR Congo and Rwanda adds an intriguing layer to the ongoing turmoil and instability shaped by complex historical and ethnic factors.
Although the M23 rebels control significant portions of eastern DR Congo, including cities and airports, the government of Rwanda denies accusations of supporting them, despite investigations by the UN. The unfolding dynamics surrounding access to the region’s resources, alongside efforts for stability, contribute to the intricate narrative of mining in Congo.
Source: www.bbc.com
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