Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, the iconic figure of contemporary African literature, has passed away at the age of 87. Over the course of nearly six decades, he crafted poignant narratives that chronicled Kenya’s evolution from colonial rule to democratic governance, overcoming challenges such as imprisonment, exile, and health issues.
Often regarded as a potential Nobel laureate, Ngũgĩ’s literary contributions extended beyond accolades; he was an ardent advocate for literature produced in African languages. Born James Thiong’o Ngũgĩ in 1938 under British colonial rule, he experienced firsthand the hardships faced by his community. His family’s struggles for education were juxtaposed with a devastating colonial backdrop, including the violent suppression of the Mau Mau uprising, which tragically affected him personally with the loss of his brother.
Ngũgĩ’s literary journey commenced at Makerere University, leading to the publication of his acclaimed debut novel, Weep Not, Child, in 1964, making waves as the first significant English-language work from East Africa. A transformative moment in his life occurred in 1977 when he adopted the name Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, ceased writing in English, and focused on his native Kikuyu language. His book Petals of Blood criticized both colonial and post-colonial authority, leading to his imprisonment for his outspoken views.
Despite years of exile in the UK and USA, he returned to Kenya to a hero’s welcome, only to experience a traumatic homecoming marred by violence against his family.
Ngũgĩ’s legacy is etched into the fabric of African literature, inspiring countless generations.
Source: www.bbc.com
