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Andromeda Galaxy: Bright Messier Object Visible as Small, Faint Fuzzy Patch

According to NASA News Releases, the Andromeda Galaxy, also known as M31, is a bright object in the Messier catalog, though it appears to the unaided eye as a small, faint, fuzzy patch, and it spans nearly 6 full moons in the sky during the southern hemisphere spring. The galaxy remains within a few degrees of the horizon when viewed from Mullion, New South Wales, Australia, and reaches its highest point around midnight during the southern hemisphere spring.

AI illustration based on reference photographs; not an event photograph. Editorial illustration of the Andromeda Galaxy as a faint, fuzzy patch in a starry night sky above dark, rolling hills.
AI-generated illustration

NASA News Releases reported on October 23, 2026, that the Andromeda Galaxy, which is also known as M31, is recognized as one of the brightest objects within the Messier catalog. And in this telephoto scene from October 10/11, multiple exposures were used to reveal the spiral galaxy in tantalizing detail as it climbed above rolling Australian hills. Despite its brightness, the Andromeda Galaxy is only discernible to the unaided eye as a small, faint, fuzzy patch, and it remains within a few degrees of the horizon when viewed from Mullion, New South Wales, Australia. Furthermore, during the spring in the southern hemisphere, the Andromeda Galaxy extends across nearly 6 full moons in the sky. The explanation from NASA News Releases mentioned that when viewing from Mullion, New South Wales, Australia, the Andromeda Galaxy remains within a few degrees of the horizon, although it reaches its highest point around midnight during the southern hemisphere spring.

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